1. Investment in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) has grown substantially since the first ETF was introduced in 1993. Total ETF assets exceeded $1 trillion in March 2011, up more than $200 million over the previous year.1


    Until recently, conservative investors may have felt left out of the ETF marketplace because the available options were largely based on stocks. That is changing. There are now 140 bond-based ETFs with assets representing about 14% of the total ETF market.2 Bond ETFs generally track major fixed-income indexes that might focus on short-term, intermediate-term, or long-term bonds. They offer some appealing opportunities for the risk-averse.

    Mutual Funds Meet Stocks

    Like mutual funds, ETFs comprise a portfolio of securities assembled by an investment company. They typically track an index, market sector, or other group of securities and offer investors flexibility in structuring their portfolios to meet specific goals and risk tolerances, as well as a level of diversification that would be cost-prohibitive if the underlying securities were purchased separately. This is especially true of bonds, which typically carry face values of $1,000. Diversification does not guarantee against loss; it is a method used to help manage investment risk.
    Unlike mutual funds, whose shares are generally bought from and sold back to the mutual fund and priced once a day at the close of business, shares of ETFs trade like stocks throughout the day. Supply and demand for the shares may cause them to trade at a premium or a discount relative to the value of the underlying shares.
    The principal value of ETFs and mutual funds will fluctuate with changes in market conditions. Shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Bond ETFs are subject to the same inflation, interest-rate, and credit risks associated with their underlying bonds. As interest rates rise, bond prices typically fall, which can adversely affect the performance of a bond ETF.
    The attraction of ETFs over mutual funds comes from their trading flexibility, generally lower expense ratios, and greater tax efficiency. Be mindful, however, that you must pay a brokerage commission to purchase ETF shares. Given the growing availability of ETFs, there may be several to choose from that could be appropriate for your risk profile.
    Exchange-traded funds and mutual funds are sold by prospectus. Please consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses carefully before investing. The prospectus, which contains this and other information about the investment company, can be obtained from your financial professional. Be sure to read the prospectus carefully before deciding whether to invest.
    1–2) Investment Company Institute, 2011
    The information in this article is not intended as tax or legal advice, and it may not be relied on for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. You are encouraged to seek tax or legal advice from an independent professional advisor. The content is derived from sources believed to be accurate. Neither the information presented nor any opinion expressed constitutes a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. This material was written and prepared by Emerald. © 2011 Emerald Connect, Inc.

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  2. A recent survey in 136 countries suggests that spending money to help others may be a universal source of personal happiness.1 Americans seem to take this to heart, giving more than $290 billion to charity in 2010, even with the slow economy.2

    When making a substantial donation to a specific charity, you might consider trust strategies that may allow you to give generously while potentially benefiting yourself and your heirs. A good first step is to understand the basics.

    Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT)

    In a CRT, you (the grantor) can donate money, securities, property, or other assets to the trust and designate an income beneficiary — even yourself — to receive payments of a specified amount for a set period or your lifetime (or the lifetime of your surviving spouse or designated beneficiary). Payments must be made at least once a year and may be fixed or variable depending on the type of CRT you use. Upon your death (or the death of your surviving spouse or designated beneficiary), the assets in the trust go to the charity.
    Although the annual trust income is usually taxable, you may qualify for an income tax deduction based on the estimated present value of the remainder interest that will eventually go to the charity. Once assets are in the trust, the trustee may be able to sell them and reinvest the proceeds without incurring capital gains taxes.

    Charitable Lead Trust (CLT)

    Assets placed by the grantor in a CLT pay income to the designated charity until the trust ends (typically, upon the death of the grantor). The remaining assets are then returned to the grantor or the grantor’s heirs. Not only could this strategy provide an income stream to your favorite charity, but it might help reduce, or in some cases eliminate, estate and gift taxes on appreciated assets that go to your heirs.
    Both types of trusts are irrevocable, so assets cannot be removed from the trusts once they are donated. Not all charities are able to accept all possible gifts, so it would be prudent to check with your chosen organization before making a donation or establishing a charitable trust. The type of organization you select could also affect the tax benefits you receive.
    The use of trusts involves a complex web of tax rules and regulations. You should consider the counsel of an experienced estate planning professional and your legal and tax advisors before implementing trust strategies.
    1) National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010
    2) Giving USA 2011, Giving USA Foundation
    The information in this article is not intended as tax or legal advice, and it may not be relied on for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. You are encouraged to seek tax or legal advice from an independent professional advisor. The content is derived from sources believed to be accurate. Neither the information presented nor any opinion expressed constitutes a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. This material was written and prepared by Emerald. © 2011 Emerald Connect, Inc.
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    Hedges Insurance Agency LLC
    1300 Appling Drive #201 | Mt Pleasant | SC 29464
     +1 843 270 2534 | F 704 919 5946

    If you are looking for more information any subject in this Blog, please Contact Us directly electronically or via phone. Thank you.

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  3. More than half of Americans have direct investments in the stock market, and it’s probably safe to say that they would like their investments to grow.1Most investors would also like to believe their investments have value.
    So what does it mean to invest in a growth mutual fund or a value mutual fund? The labels “growth” and “value” reflect different investment approaches that mutual fund managers use when making portfolio decisions.

    Two Strategies for Pursuing Results

    Growth stocks are companies that appear poised to grow. These companies generally do not pay dividends because they are more likely to reinvest profits. A growth company may be on the verge of a market breakthrough or acquisition, or may occupy a strong position in a growing industry. Generally, smaller companies have more potential to grow, but a larger company may also be a growth stock. As you might expect, growth stocks carry substantial risk.
    Value investing tries to identify companies that are undervalued by the market. Their stock prices may be lower in relation to their earnings, assets, or prospects. Established companies may be more likely to be considered value stocks than newer companies, and value stocks may pay dividends. When purchasing a value stock, the fund manager expects that the broader market may eventually recognize the value of the company, potentially causing the share price to rise. One of the risks is that a stock that is undervalued as a result of problems with the company or the industry may not be able to recover from the setback.
    Many mutual funds that focus principally on value or growth stocks commonly have the word “value” or “growth” in the names. Blend mutual funds may include both types of stocks. The return and principal value of stocks and mutual funds fluctuate with changes in market conditions. Shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.

    Historical Performance

    From 1981 to 2010, the average annual return for large-cap value stocks was about 2.1% higher than the average annual return for large-cap growth stocks. Yet growth stocks outperformed value stocks in 13 years of this 30 year period (see chart). Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
    This suggests that holding both growth and value funds in your portfolio may help you take advantage of a variety of market conditions. We can help you determine whether growth or value investments — or both — may be appropriate for your portfolio.
    Mutual funds are sold by prospectus. Please consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses carefully before investing. The prospectus, which contains this and other information about the investment company, can be obtained from your financial professional. Be sure to read the prospectus carefully before deciding whether to invest.
    1) Gallup, 2011
    The information in this article is not intended as tax or legal advice, and it may not be relied on for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. You are encouraged to seek tax or legal advice from an independent professional advisor. The content is derived from sources believed to be accurate. Neither the information presented nor any opinion expressed constitutes a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. This material was written and prepared by Emerald. © 2012 Emerald Connect, Inc.
    Click here for more Newsletters. Thank you.

    Miami FL, Charleston SC, Atlanta GA, Charlotte NC - Investments & Insurance.

    Contact Us

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    Hedges Insurance Agency LLC
    1300 Appling Drive #201 | Mt Pleasant | SC 29464
     +1 843 270 2534 | F 704 919 5946

    If you are looking for more information any subject in this Blog, please Contact Us directly electronically or via phone. Thank you.

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